[RpL 995] Fwd: Open RQC Colloquium. Lecture 21
Alexander Korneev
akorneev на rplab.ru
Вт Апр 4 11:34:39 MSK 2017
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Subject: Open RQC Colloquium. Lecture 21
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 13:30:48 +0000
From: Russian Quantum Center information [1]<info на rqc.ru>
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To: [3]akorneev на rplab.ru
Open RQC Colloquium. Lecture 21
[a7153ab5-4dc7-4d2c-9a7d-4a9da6ac70e5.jpg] The Twenty First
lecture "Nonlinear-optical methods for the terahertz-wave generation
and detection" in "Open RQC colloquium" will be held in [4]National
University of Science and Technology MISIS (Moscow, Leninskiy prospekt
4) lecture hall No. B-536 (5th floor), on 7th of April 2017 at 10:00
a.m by [5]Galiya Kitaeva, a leader of Quantum Phenomena in Optical and
Terahertz Ranges Laboratory at the MSU Chair of Quantum Electronics.
Abstract
Electromagnetic radiation of the terahertz frequency range (0.1-10
THz) attracts a growing interest due to variety of promising possible
applications in spectroscopy, communication, biomedical imaging,
security systems and others. Nevertheless, for a long time this range
was called as a "terahertz gap" closed for the use and exploration. Up
to now the progress in both effective generation and sensitive
detection methods that could be arranged in simple low-cost and
easily-accessible compact devices is crucial for success of the most
applications. This motivates specialists from various fields of
physics to develop new ideas for creating the terahertz devices. Among
different approaches, the nonlinear-optical methods are in the
forefront for the last few decades. Based on conversion of optical
energy of visible and NIR lasers into the THz gap, they are
advantageous not only due to room-temperature generation of coherent
directional THz radiation, but also due to possibilities of
instantaneous detection using inverse frequency-conversion process.
After a brief review of the generation methods, in the lecture I will
discuss how engineering of nonlinear-optical quasi-phase-matched
structures may be used to control the spectrum of terahertz generation
under optical rectification of both femtosecond and nanosecond laser
pulses. The second part of the lecture concerns detection of short
terahertz pulses in the terahertz time-domain spectroscopic schemes
(usually named as electro-optic sampling) and incoherent
nonlinear-optical detection of continuous-wave radiation.
In a standard electro-optic sampling scheme, the phase changes of
polarization components of the laser radiation are measured, induced
by the terahertz electric field in a nonlinear crystal, which
necessarily should be of the zinc-blende symmetry. However, the use of
crystals of other symmetries, with stronger nonlinearity but higher
natural birefringence, is hindered. It will be shown that such
crystals can be used in a simpler "probe-energy" scheme, where the
terahertz-induced parameter under measurement is an energy change of
the transmitted probe pulse. Due to special spectral filtering of the
femtosecond optical pulses, this simple scheme can be sufficiently
more sensitive than the standard one. Substantial improvement of
sensitivity, up to 2 orders of magnitude, has been achieved recently.
The incoherent detection via parametric up-conversion of the terahertz
frequency is free of any restrictions imposed by the mode of the THz
wave generation. Requirements to the pump power are not as high as in
case of nonlinear-optical THz generation, and we demonstrate
spectrally resolved room-temperature detection of continuous wave
source using 100 mW laser radiation as a pump. Fluctuation fields at
idler (terahertz) frequencies are detected also as background "noise"
signals at optical output frequencies of the nonlinear-optical
parametric up-convertor. These signals appear in the anti-Stokes part
of the spectrum due to sum-frequency generation process between
thermal fluctuations and pump fields, and in the Stokes part of the
spectrum due to difference-frequency generation and spontaneous
parametric down-conversion of the pump radiation. Possibility of
calibration of spectral brightness of terahertz sources will be
discussed considering as references the brightness of classical
thermal fluctuations and the effective brightness of quantum zero
vacuum fluctuations.
Biography
Galiya Kitaeva graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
in 1976. Working at MSU since graduation, she studied applications of
spontaneous parametric down-conversion effect in quantum photometry
and spectroscopy of phonon polaritons, also taking advantage of the
nonlinear-optical processes in periodically poled crystals and other
spatially inhomogeneous solid structures. In 1982 she received PhD and
in 2002 received her Doctor of Science Degree, both in MSU. She was a
visiting Professor at National University of Singapore, Paderborn
University, Friedrich-Alexander-UniversitДt Erlangen-NЭrnberg. Since
2006 develops new methods for the terahertz wave generation, detection
and spectroscopy. Starting from 2016 Galiya is a leader of Quantum
Phenomena in Optical and Terahertz Ranges Laboratory at the MSU Chair
of Quantum Electronics.
Please don't forget to take passport for entering to the University.
We will meet you at the guard desk.
FREE ENTRANCE.
[da839237-45aa-4157-9c49-b75cac089e91.jpeg]
If you have any questions, please e-mail to
Ksenia [6]k.kolesnik на rqc.ru
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